In my experience the only potentially serious problem is water/rot in
the balsa core deck. It's not fatal but requires an expensive repair
job depending on the extent of the damage. In particular, check for
damage by looking at underside of the deck around the chainplates and
bulkhead where the chainplates are attached. Also, check around other
fittings bolted through the deck. Another way to check is to tap the
deck with the handle end of a big screwdriver. Rotted areas will
produce a hollow sound compared to undamaged areas.
The best way to prevent damage is to remove all fittings bolted
through the deck, drill out the holes oversize and fill them with
epoxy. Then reinstall and re-bed the fittings. Any leaks will then
come into the cabin rather than soaking and rotting the balsa core. A
surveyor will use a moisture meter to determine the amount of water
in the deck.
Another item to check is whether any instruments are in working
order. Replacing them can be expensive.
Of course, a smooth bottom is a plus. Also, in-line lowers are
desirable. They can be added for under $200 and careful installation
of T-ball fittings on the mast. (Cutting holes in the mast always
makes me a bit nervous.)